Hong Kong General Trade Policy

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People's Republic of China is firmly committed to an open market policy. This policy applies to all trade, as well as to all investments in the HKSAR.

Hong Kong has become a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 1 July 1997. The "One Country, Two Systems" principle provides the HKSAR with a high degree of autonomy in economic, trade, financial and monetary matters. This is guaranteed by the Basic Law, the mini-constitution of the HKSAR, which ensures that the important elements making Hong Kong a regional business and financial centre will extend well beyond 1997, including continuation of capitalist economic and trade systems, free movement of goods and capital, and status as a free port and separate customs territory. Tariff preferences and other similar arrangements obtained by the HKSAR will be enjoyed exclusively by the HKSAR. The Basic Law also provides that the HKSAR may participate in relevant international organizations and international trade agreements under the name "Hong Kong, China".

In 1986, Hong Kong became a separate contracting party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Hong Kong was one of the original members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) when it was established on 1 January 1995. Hong Kong also became a member of the Customs Cooperation Council (subsequently renamed as the World Customs Organization) in 1987 and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in 1991. The status of the HKSAR in these and other international organizations remains unchanged except that our participation is now under the name "Hong Kong, China".

Trade Relations with Viet Nam 

• In 2010, Viet Nam was Hong Kong's 18^th largest trading partner; 14^th largest market for domestic exports and 14^th largest market for re-exports; and 22^nd largest source of imports.
  
  

• The average annual growth rate in bilateral trade between Hong Kong and Viet Nam was 31% from 2006 to 2010. The bilateral trade between Hong Kong and Viet Nam increased by 39% from HK$35.0 billion in 2009 to HK$48.8 billion in 2010 (vis-à-vis an increase of 24% for Hong Kong's total trade in 2010 against 2009).
  
  

• Hong Kong is also an important entrepôt for trade between the Mainland of China and Viet Nam. From 2006 to 2010, the average annual growth rate for re-export trade between the Mainland of China and Viet Nam through Hong Kong was 26%. In 2010, such re-export trade increased by 36% to HK$22.6 billion from HK$16.6 billion in 2009 (vis-à-vis an increase of 23% for Hong Kong's total re-exports in 2010 against 2009). 
  

• Hong Kong's domestic export of goods to Viet Nam totalled about HK$979 million in 2010. The top three domestic export categories to Viet Nam in 2010 were:
  

• Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
  
  

• Plastics in primary forms
  
  

• Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, and related products
  

• Hong Kong's re-export of goods to Viet Nam totalled about HK$32.6 billion in 2010. The top three re-export categories to Viet Nam in 2010 were: 

• Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, and related products 
  
  

• Meat and meat preparations
  
  

• Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment
  

• Hong Kong's import of goods from Viet Nam totalled about HK$15.2 billion in 2010. The top three import categories from Viet Nam in 2010 were: 

• Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment
  
  

• Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, and electrical parts thereof 
  
  

• Power generating machinery and equipment
  

Bilateral Investment

• At the end of 2009, Viet Nam ranked outside the first 20 major sources of inward direct investment into Hong Kong.

• At the end of 2009, Viet Nam ranked outside the first 20 major destinations of outward direct investment from Hong Kong.

Regional Cooperation Division
Trade and Industry Department
July 2011